Once, not too long ago, extending the life of garments and linens was not only a necessity but a valuable skill. Young girls learned to darn, patch, and mend either from their mothers or as a part of their education. Today, thrifty stitchers visibly mend and embellish their worn clothing with colorful threads and proudly post pictures on social media. But the methods used for textile repair remain timeless. In this guide, we’ve gathered five noteworthy excerpts from past issues that explore mending, patching, and darning.
You’ll love this guide if you are interested in:
- Exploring types of darning and patches and when you might employ each
- Browsing a list of books that include mending skills and techniques, from classics to more modern sources
- Peeking into the toolbox of a reweaver
- Gaining a better understanding of thread selection and spinning for mending
- Learning a few tricks for successful visible mending
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~ The Editors of PieceWork
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1. To Darn or Not to Darn
The invisible technique of linen darning is worked on the wrong side of the fabric by laying in a warp and weaving a plain-weave weft across. Photo by George Boe
Darning is best for small holes and creates a less visible repair than patching. Books on needlework and mending define darning as the repair of a textile by interlacing (or interlooping) threads across a hole or tear. The color of the darn should match the garment as closely as possible, using threads taken from a seam allowance or other accessible place inside the garment, closely matched darning cotton, or embroidery floss.
Four Types of Darning
In The Complete Encyclopedia of Needlework, Thérèse de Dillmont describes four kinds of darning: linen, twill, damask (or fancy), and invisible. A linen darn is worked on the wrong side of the fabric by laying in a warp and weaving a plain-weave weft across. A twill darn is accomplished by floating the weft across the necessary number of warp threads, reweaving to make the characteristic diagonal wale, or rib, of the twill. Damask (fancy) darning is challenging because it requires following the weave structure and pattern of the cloth, possibly with threads of two or more different colors. Invisible darning is a technique by which the edges of a tear are brought together and repaired with a running stitch.
Four Types of Darning. All drawings show wrong side of fabric. Illustrations by Susan Strawn
