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Wool, War, and Motherhood: How Britain Knitted for Its Babies, 1914-1918

During the First World War, knitting for soldiers was patriotic. Less remembered is the mother at home, urged by popular magazines to knit not only for the trenches but for the cradle, too.

Ellie Reed Mar 16, 2026 - 2 min read

Wool, War, and Motherhood: How Britain Knitted for Its Babies, 1914-1918 Primary Image

Baby booties knitted by Nancie Wiseman from a vintage pattern, PieceWork September/October 2009. Photo by Joe Coca

PieceWork has often shared articles about the legion of wartime knitters throughout the world. Caring women who knitted and mended all matter of garments supported loved ones and strangers alike on the battle lines of wars throughout the centuries. A new PieceWork article by Dr. Ellie Reed focuses on a completely different aspect of that patriotic knitting.

Dr. Reed writes:

Less is understood about another form of patriotic knitting—producing items that would preserve the health, and even ensure the survival, of babies born to working-class mothers. Evidence of this can be found in the cheap, popular women’s magazines that targeted this demographic. As a knitting and magazine researcher who is also a mother, I take a personal interest in this content. I had long assumed that the main attraction of baby woolens was that they could be made cheaply. It never occurred to me that they might also have health benefits. Yet this is the message conveyed by mothercraft experts in My Weekly, Woman’s Weekly, and Woman’s Own magazines. Knitwear, they wrote, kept babies in good health. And during the war, mothers who brought up healthy babies performed a vital service to Britain.

A cover from Woman's Weekly, 1915. Reproduced by kind permission of the Knitting & Crochet Guild

We’re thrilled to share this fascinating article, “Wool, War, and Motherhood” in its entirety as a free download in the PieceWork library.

Learn more about World War I Knitting in the pages of PieceWork with articles, such as The Unlikely Knitters of World War I and Author, Chevalier, and Knitter Edith Wharton. Learn more more about the world of needlework and needlework in the world with PieceWork.

Dr. Ellie Reed is a Lecturer in English at Brunel University of London and an expert in early-to-mid twentieth-century popular women's magazines within wider literary culture. Published by Liverpool University Press in 2023, her book, Woman's Weekly and Lower Middle-Class Domestic Culture in Britain, 1918–1958, was described as "a major contribution" to its field. A keen knitter, her current research explores how women's magazines popularized knitting and knitwear in Britain before 1960.

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